Featured Article

From Iraq to Afghanistan: Out of One Occupation and into Another

By Patricia DeGennaro |

by Patricia DeGennaro
- USA -


degennaro_afghsoldiers.jpg
Centuries of conflict have shaped Afghanistan's history. Photograph courtesy of the Asia Foundation.
Barack Obama promised Americans that he would move to withdraw American troops from Iraq once he takes office as President of the United States. As troops were “freed” from that war, he would send them to Afghanistan. “That’s where the real war needs to be fought,” said (then) Senator Obama. As President, however, Mr. Obama may find it difficult to keep his campaign pledge.

“It is easy to leave,” says a military colleague of mine, “but the real question we need to ask is, ‘What is our primary mission?’ If it is just leaving Iraq, we could do so at a deliberate pace in 18 months; if it is to set up a sustainable transition, it could take years.”

The U.S. entered Iraq with a shortsighted mission, and is now planning to exit without a clear transition plan. On November 17, 2008 – after a year of prolonged negotiation – the Iraqi and U.S. governments agreed on a timed withdrawal through a “Status of Forces Agreement” (SFA), a term coined by the Bush Administration. According to the SFA, troops will be out of Iraq’s cities and villages by June 2009, and out of the country by December 2011. The final departure will require just seven more months than the 16 promised by Mr. Obama during the campaign.

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