Daughters of Wisdom: Tibetan Nuns Inspiring a Feminist Movement Through Their Isolated Monastic Life
by Jessica Mosby
- USA -
“Free Tibet” has become part of our lexicon due to countless bumper stickers adorning Volvos and fundraisers featuring Richard Gere. Despite the feminist persuasion of many Tibetan supporters, women in Tibet, particularly nuns, are rarely the focus of the movement. After seeing the film Daughters of Wisdom, which is currently on the film festival circuit, I was so inspired by Tibetan nuns and their spunk that I wondered why the “Free Tibet” movement doesn’t focus more on these incredible women.
• Ochi Drolma has been a nun since the age of 14 and is one of Kala Rongo’s founders who helped build its first temple structure. Photograph courtesy of BTG Productions. •
In Tibet, a man who devotes his life to religion is considered a source of pride for his family, but women are not encouraged to join a monastery, even if this is their only access to an education; rather, nuns are considered a burden to their families since they cannot help farm, will not have children who will help farm, nor can they be married off in exchange for livestock. The Kala Rongo Monastery is the only place in Tibet exclusively for nuns, many of whom join the monastery when they are children, to live freely amongst other women.
Buddhism has been resurrected in Tibet since becoming legal again in 1980, when over 20 years of religious oppression at the hands of China’s cultural revolution finally ended. The nuns began building the monastery in 1990. They constructed the buildings themselves, which is quite a feat considering they use antiquated manual tools and wear their formal robes at all times. Nonetheless, it only took them one year to finish their impressive temple. Their construction philosophy dictates that they never hurt any living being. I was inspired by how in synch the nuns are with nature; their lives are completely sustainable.
• Daughters of Wisdom shows the nuns as they go about their daily routines at the monastery. Photograph courtesy of BTG Productions. •
By living an isolated monastic life, the nuns are able to escape the oppressive patriarchy that dominates life in Kham. During class at the Monastic College, the Abbott tells the women that there is no gender inequality in enlightenment. Even though there has not yet been a female Abbot at Kala Rongo, the nuns dream of the day when their teacher is a woman; their feminist aspirations are inspiring, particularly in a country where bra-burning never caught on.
During a profile of Tsering Chodron, one of the founding nuns of Kala Rongo, you see the life that women in Kham are resigned to during a trip to her family’s yak farm. While Tsering spends hours a day leisurely studying or resting, her mother and sisters work from sunrise to sunset herding yaks and maintaining the household. Her family, which lives in poverty, uses every part of the yak: the milk is used to make cheese and butter, the hair is used to make tents and the dung is burned for heat. While the men leave the farm to sell the butter and milk, the women stay home and work. Tibetan women have little in life to aspire to and few opportunities.
Lama Norlha Rinpoche founded the monastery and continues to help fund the nuns through donations. It doesn’t take much money to support Kala Rongo, since nuns each live on about $150 a year. Even though Norlha Rinpoche has been exiled from Tibet and currently lives in the US, he regularly visits Kala Rongo and provides guidance to the nuns. During a meeting he helps them democratically divide responsibilities so that they can run the monastery independently in his absence.
• Tsering Chondon is one of Kala Rongo's founding nuns who chose education and community over a life of hard labor and few opportunities. Photograph courtesy of BTG Productions. •
Considering the hardships the nuns faced in their pre-monastic lives, their accomplishments at Kala Rongo are all the more impressive. Kala Rongo has not only allowed the nuns to obtain an education and live in a supportive female-dominated community, but their study of Buddhism has led many of them to an elevated consciousness. Tsewang Yangtso, a nun who joined the monastery at the age of 16, said that after studying Buddhism at the Monastic College, she is no longer afraid of dying. The nuns seem very happy with their life, often breaking out into uncontrollable giggles – even as they’re in the middle of constructing a new building.
These nuns are free, literally and transcendentally, from the sufferings of life. If only more of us could say that!
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About the Author
Jessica Mosby is a writer and critic living in Berkeley, California. In the rare moments when she's not traveling across the United States for work, Jessica enjoys listening to public radio, buying organic food at local farmers markets, trolling junk stores, and collecting owl-themed tchotchke.

Comments (2)
Great review! These women ARE an inspiration!
Posted by Alexandra Mosby | November 26, 2007 9:06 AM
Many religions today, or at least certain sects of them, Christianity, Judaism, and Islam, for instance, have become aggressive institutions regardless of what their founders might have intended. These Buddhist women are, by contrast, making life good for themselves while treating others and the environment with respect. We could learn much from them. Thank you for this review. I wish it were available as a PBS special.
Posted by Nancy Van Ness | November 28, 2007 7:15 AM