Between Denmark and Thailand:
Two Films Explore Romantic Barter
by Brittany Shoot
- Denmark -
For the past two years, the buzz has grown increasingly louder about emerging Danish documentary filmmaker Janus Metz. In his complementary, almost sequential films, Love on Delivery (From Thailand to Thy) and Ticket to Paradise (From Thy to Thailand), Metz and anthropological collaborator Sine Plambech adeptly examine relationships between Danish-Thai couples. Both films were shown on Danish public television with a record number of viewers and have since experienced wider distribution with screenings at the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam and South by Southwest.
• Metz's films follow Thai women who have come to Denmark looking for husbands. (L-R) Mong, Basit, Sommai (center) and Kae. Photograph courtesy of www.DR.dk •
Kae, whose frequent pensive facial expressions are beautiful to watch, ends up moving in with shy, awkward Kjeld, and despite the language barrier, he proposes marriage a week later. The ceremony takes place before Kae goes back to Thailand, and in the following months, both wait impatiently for her new spousal visa – complete with Kjeld’s financial guarantee to provide for her – to be approved so that she can return.
While it’s easy to view the situation as contrived, the women in the documentary – Mong, Kae, Basit, and in Ticket to Paradisee, Saeng – insist that their matriarch Sommai is an agent of change and a necessary, helpful liaison. “You help us more than anyone. You’re like a mother to us,” Mong says during the first scenes of Love on Delivery. She insists, “I thought of coming to Denmark for a long time until Aunt Sommai got me here. I was sure that my life would be so much better.”
By Mong’s standards, she was right; life in Denmark is a vast improvement over life in her Thai village or the common alternative of working in the sex trade in Pattaya. It would be easy to cast Sommai in the role of conniving madam, but despite the obvious intentions of the women, she is shown to be a thoughtful negotiator among people searching for a better life.
Janus Metz’s goal was to tell a unique story from as unbiased a viewpoint as possible, and in that, he succeeded. What could have been portrayed as a story of mail-order brides (or husbands) run amok instead exposes the fragility in which global partnerships are created and sustained. None of the couples in the film seem unhappy; on the contrary, many speak of how meeting their spouses has fundamentally improved their lives.
Metz’s compassionate, humanistic portrayal of spouses Kjeld and Frank is a pleasant surprise. Dodging rumors that these relationships are often abusive, Metz shows several examples of kind, doting husbands. Kjeld explains that he’s never been lucky in anything, and after marrying Kae, he feels that life is finally working out for him. He knows some people will judge his decision, but he tells the camera that this doesn’t bother him. Frank, a divorcee who battled depression and alcoholism until meeting Basit, wonders aloud if he’s ever known love before being with her.
• Kjeld and Kae stand under an "æresport," the archway that friends make for weddings in Denmark. Photograph courtesy of www.DR.dk •
While the women work in fish factories in Denmark, they also live in a land of low plains and windmills. Thy is a region full of tiny villages scattered over the western Jutland shoreline. Focusing on the vastness of the landscape, the truly gorgeous footage helps illustrate the potential for loneliness – or, depending on how you look at it, the vastness of opportunity and possibility. The undertones of what could have been – life as an impoverished sex worker – are always present.
In Ticket to Paradise, viewers are exposed to the realities of Pattaya’s red light district. In many ways, young Saeng’s story is also Sommai’s. Sommai began as a sex worker in Pattaya where she met her Danish husband Niels. Now married 15 years, Sommai rather ominously tells Saeng that sometimes you have to work for what you want.
Denmark’s rather strict immigration laws have made it difficult in recent years to move into the country permanently. Unlike some Western countries, a Danish family visa is both expensive and a gamble. Many entry restrictions remain – ostensibly to safeguard women against trafficking but also based on Danish nationalism and to protect the social welfare state against outside abuse. While these issues are only alluded to in the films, it’s fair to say that they remain at the forefront of many real life debates about financial transactions and partnerships across borders.
Both films address the complicated themes of globalization, cross-cultural legal issues, and family. But both also end on hopeful notes: an engagement, several reunions in airport terminals, and the promise of escape from Thailand. What may not have been possible two decades ago has become a sanguine reality for people living on the edge of their own cultures. Though certainly not uncomplicated, Love on Delivery and Ticket to Paradise show that with patience and acceptance, a whole new cultural space becomes possible.
Brittany’s review is the first piece in a 2-part series on the films of Janus Metz.
Read her interview with the Danish filmmaker here. – Ed.
About the Author
Brittany Shoot is an American writer living in Copenhagen, Denmark. A longtime member of the Feminist Review blog editorial collective, her writing has also appeared in a variety of print and online publications including Bitch, make/shift, WireTap Magazine, and Religion Dispatches.
Brittany earned concurrent Bachelor’s degrees in Women’s Studies, Communication, and Psychology, and has a Master’s degree in Visual and Media Arts. She likes to think of herself as a recovering academic but suspects that another degree in animal ethics might be in her future. A vegan and empathic animal advocate, she hopes to eventually operate her own farm sanctuary. When she isn’t taking photos with vintage film cameras and eating avocados, Brittany can be found moonlighting as a teacher, pet sitter, and farmhand. Visit her website at www.brittanyshoot.com.

Comments (3)
Thank you, Brittany, for this thoughtful and sensitive review of what must be a thoughtful and sensitive film.
The subject raises all sorts of troubling issues: women's rights, globalization, relationships and interpersonal skills,
immigration and on and on.
The use of moving image media and their preemption by corporate interests in the US is a burning personal issue for me right this minute. I work in film in ways I want to be alternative to the prevailing culture here, though it is an uphill struggle on many levels. This seems to be a very good use of the medium. I am glad it showed on television in Denmark and hope I might be able to see these two films somewhere. Will they be available in the US?
Posted by Nancy Vining Van Ness | September 5, 2009 11:39 AM
Thanks for the feedback Nancy! I wish I knew if they'd be distributed in the U.S. At the moment, all I know is that they continue to make the film festival rounds. They don't seem to be on services like Netflix yet, but when I used to use Netflix in the U.S., I seem to remember a "request a film" feature. You may check YouTube... I think someone has put chunks of the films online.
Posted by brittanyshoot | September 5, 2009 1:37 PM
These seems to be interesting films but I guess it will be near impossible to view them in India. Its an issue that needs exposure and after reading your review, the perspective and the way it has been presented look to me as something that could make a statement.
Posted by lesley | September 6, 2009 7:06 PM