by Reem Abbas
-Sudan-
I wait for her on Wednesdays. She comes in the afternoon and spends about two hours ironing my shirts, my grandmother’s dresses, and the bed sheets. I hand her a bucket of ice along with her money. They do not have a fridge and in the scorching heat of Sudan, cold water should not be a luxury. Her name is Fatima. She is a displaced woman from Darfur.
After the war broke out in 2003, many families in Darfur were forced to flee their towns and move to the national capital Khartoum and the surrounding cities. Hundreds of thousands moved north and became part of a sizable internally displaced persons (IDPs) population.
In early 2003 rebels from Darfur, in west Sudan, took up arms against the Sudanese government to protest decades of marginalization. Darfur, a region the size of France, was considered underdeveloped - even by Sudanese standards. The government’s reaction was brutal, and to combat the attacks by the two rebel groups - the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) and the Sudan Liberation Army (SLA) - they armed equally poor nomads from other tribes in the region. Plagued by drought and famine, igniting a civil war was simple.
