Economy

May 9, 2008

Kenya’s Kazuri Bead Factory Allows Women from Kibera Slum to Build New Lives

Sarah Wyatt

by Sarah Wyatt
- USA -



Eshe is now able to earn a living wage at Kazuri. Photograph by Sarah Wyatt.
Years of hardship and backbreaking labor in the riot-stricken slums of Kibera in south Kenya have worn 18 year old Eshe Koome to the bone. A single mother of two, she walked out on her abusive husband and survived for two years as a daily wage laborer, loading vegetables and other goods for sale.

Yet Eshe's eyes sparkle today with a new zest for life as she strings pearlescent blue beads on a loom. Proudly turned out in a traditional skirt, the teenager says: "All that's in the past now. I am building a life."

Eshe's story captures in a nutshell how a group of formerly indigent, urban women operates a business for themselves. The Kazuri Bead Factory, located in the Nairobi suburb of Karen, is unique in that it is Kenya’s first visitors’ attraction of its kind, created for and by women. Founded by Lady Susan Wood in 1975, the company is known for its beautiful, hand-painted beads made from the authentic clay from the Mt. Kenya area. Kazuri (Swahili for “small and beautiful”), also produces a number of other goods popular with tourists including pottery, hand-beaded sandals and purses. The beads are often featured on three-dimensional art cards and can also be found in shadowboxes.

May 5, 2008

It’s the Profits Stupid! Exxon's Rising Take from America: Will the Proposed Gas Tax Holiday Really Help?

Nomi Prins

by Nomi Prins
- USA -


How sad. Exxon Mobil, the universe’s largest publicly traded company, which also happens to be enjoying some of its biggest profits ever thanks to the almost doubled price of oil during the past year, didn’t quite live up to Wall Street expectations this week. In fact, its stock fell nearly 4% the day it announced its first quarter of 2008 earnings.

Unfortunately, this does not make the pain at the pump pulsing through the nation any more bearable. Apparently, Exxon could have made more profit, had it not chosen to hold back further gas price hikes. Instead, earnings in its refining business (which converts crude oil to gallons of useable gas) weren’t as strong as it had wanted. Yes, that’s right – Exxon would have made even more money had they passed more pain onto the public. They were just being “nice.” Right.

April 14, 2008

High-Speed Internet Needs to “take on the status of rural electrification in the 30s” in Western Massachusetts

Megan Tady

by Megan Tady
- USA


For Maureen Mullaney, helping her kids with their homework takes more than just proofreading their papers. Fed up with a painfully slow dial-up Internet connection at home, Mullaney often drives her children into town, where they sit outside the library to pick up a wireless Internet signal on their laptops in order to do research.

“How silly is it that in this day and age, you have to get in your car in the middle of winter, drive to the center of town, sit in your car with it running, while your child can research the traditional clothing of Chile?” asks Mullaney, who lives in Ashfield, Massachusetts.

Mullaney says her children’s ability to do research for school reports is “ridiculously hampered” by their dial-up connection, particularly when they need to include images with their assignments. “You can’t see [the images] quickly,” Mullaney says. “You click on one and then you wait. And oh, that’s the wrong one.”

The process can be so frustrating, that sometimes Mullaney and her kids give up. “I just say, ‘Forget it, I’ll look it up for you when I get to work,’” she says. “So then I end up doing their research? What’s that all about?”

April 7, 2008

National Healthcare? Too Many Hands in the Honey Pot

Katie Thompson

by Katie Thompson
- USA -


Elections invite a whirlwind of campaign promises: some that are feasible, some that are not, and some that will be forgotten on Inauguration Day. One of the most prominent issues for the Democratic candidates has been healthcare reform, a campaign promise the American people definitely won’t let the new president forget. In the United States, the National Coalition on Health Care says 47 million people are without health care coverage. In addition, according to Consumer Reports, 43% of Americans who have health insurance coverage say their coverage is inadequate to deal with an expensive medical emergency. Clearly, healthcare is an issue that requires a solution. The real question is whether a national healthcare plan is a feasible solution. I would argue that it is not.

March 17, 2008

Green Hawks in the Pentagon: the American Army Is on a Green Mission

Eva Sohlman

by Eva Sohlman
- Sweden -


Former CIA director Jim Woolsey eagerly leans across the table in the swanky restaurant of the Carlton-Ritz Hotel in Washington, D.C. The seriousness of the matter he’s discussing is reflected in his sharp, almost transparent blue eyes.

”The United States’ dependence on oil makes us very vulnerable from a security and environmental perspective. Why buy oil from Islamic theocracies, which sponsor terrorism against us? We are fighting a war against terror, but are paying for both sides. How smart is that?” asks the sprightly 66-year-old Woolsey.

March 12, 2008

Eliot Spitzer or the Subprime CEOs – Which Crime Should Really Call Up Outrage?

Nomi Prins

by Nomi Prins
- USA -


The Starbucks, sidewalk and subway comments continue to flow abundant as New Yorkers processed the country’s latest made-for-TV sex scandal. The reality that New York Governor Eliot Spitzer, Time Magazine’s former Crusader of the Year, the man now dubbed “George Fox” and “Client #9,” had repeatedly gotten too hot and heavy with various high-class call-girls broke in salacious bits. This is the stuff that causes political dreams in America to dissolve even faster than the seismic destruction unleashed by the subprime mortgage crisis and the economic recession that has followed it.

February 12, 2008

Poor Romas Sell Human Organs on the Black Market: Trading Kidneys for Firewood

Natasha Dokovska

by Natasha Dokovska
- Macedonia -


“I have seven children, I don't work, neither does my wife. For many years I thought about selling my kidney so I could give my children a better life, but just recently I found someone to buy it,” says 40 year old Ekrem. He explains that it was not a difficult choice because the 1,000 Euro ($1,465 USD) he got as compensation for the lost kidney will enable him to mend some holes in his home, pay electricity bills, and get enough firewood to last for the rest of the winter.

“Fortunately this was not a cold winter so we managed to keep warm with what we've got, otherwise we would have frozen to death,” says Ekrem.

Ekrem is one of the many Macedonian citizens who see selling their organs as a chance to save themselves from poverty. He does not consider the consequences. According to a Macedonian organization that works with people with kidney diseases, for Ekrem and about a hundred other Roma citizens in the country, it is the only way to offer a modest life for their children.

February 5, 2008

Vanishing City: Post-Katrina Redevelopment Excludes “poor and working-class black New Orleanians from returning home”

Michelle Chen

by Michelle Chen
- USA -


Feb. 5th - Today marks Fat Tuesday in New Orleans and the most celebrated day of Mardi Gras festivities. As thousands of visitors flock to the city to celebrate, thousands more have yet to return home. - Ed.



Despite demonstrations and resistance, the demolition of New Orleans' public housing continues. Photograph by
Mavis Yorks.
It took Kawana Jasper over a year, and all the stubborn will she could muster, to get back to New Orleans. Broke and exhausted, she arrived in the city last spring from Houston, only to find that the last leg of her journey–back to her apartment at the St. Bernard housing project–would be the toughest yet.

Her home survived Hurricane Katrina, but it will crumble under the city’s plan to demolish low-income housing in the name of “redevelopment.”

To the 33 year-old single mother of three, the officials pushing to raze St. Bernard are carrying out disaster by design. “How could they just get away with it?” she asks.

The pending demolition of the St. Bernard, B.W. Cooper, C.J. Peete, and Lafitte projects has confirmed the fears of the city’s poorest, blackest, and hardest hit communities: that New Orleans’ “recovery” in the wake of the storm is built on the city’s old demons of racial and class strife.

February 2, 2008

The State of Whose Union?

Nomi Prins

by Nomi Prins
- USA -


Earlier this week, speaking for Washingtonia and unburdened by high expectations, President Bush said “all of us were sent to Washington to carry out the people’s business.”


President Bush delivers the State of the Union address flanked by Vice President Cheney (left) and Speaker of the House Dennis Hastert. Photo by Eric Draper, courtesy of The White House.
The question remains - exactly which people? And what business, Mr. Bush?

Because if it’s the majority of the population, and it’s life not war, we’re not even close to having it carried out.

He acknowledged, “at kitchen tables across our country, there is a concern about our economic future.”

The question remains – our? Who do you mean by ‘our’, Mr. Bush?

Because for three-quarters of the population’s kitchen table concerns are over gas costs, health insurance, debt payments, tuition, and home values. For nearly 24% of the population, depending on what race you are, the issue of paying for one’s next meal and balancing child-care with multiple jobs is center stage.

January 25, 2008

The Great Indian Gender Divide: An Area of Darkness

Neeta Lal

by Neeta Lal
- India -


With a booming economy, an exponentially growing Information Technology (IT) sector and surging economic prosperity amongst its 300 million-plus middle class, India seems poised for superpower status.


Women in India are increasingly marginalized despite the country's economic growth. Photograph by Sarah McGowan.
However, beneath the spectacular “India Shining” story lurks an area of darkness – the unequal status of its women, who constitute more than half its demographic. The latest official document to highlight this inequity is the 2007 Gender-Gap Index Report by the World Economic Forum (WEF); it places India at the bottom of the global pyramid.

Of 128 countries evaluated by the WEF, India ranks way down at 114th, followed, among others, by Yemen, Chad, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. China, the Philippines, Sri Lanka and Botswana are all positioned better than India. In terms of economic participation and opportunity, India, with its surging economy, has done even worse than last year – it is now ranked at the 122nd position. Meanwhile, its overall rank has slipped from 102nd to 114th this year. In other words, Indian women are even more marginalized than they were a year ago!

It’s interesting to analyze the WEF report: while India scores an overall 59.4 percent on gender equality, it only manages an abysmal 39.8 percent on economic participation and opportunity. In terms of wage equality, India ranks 59th, with 67 percent gender equality; shockingly, given India’s high tech boom, for professional and technical workers, it comes in at 97th (down in the 27th percentile). While India has a 36 percent female participation in the overall labor force, for professional and technical workers the figure is an abysmal 21 percent!

January 24, 2008

East of Eden and Suffering: Will Clinton’s Economic Policy Proposals Improve Our Lot?

Katharine Daniels

by Katharine Daniels
Founder & Executive Editor, The WIP
- USA -


On Tuesday Hillary Clinton made a campaign stop in Salinas, California. Otherwise known as ‘the lettuce capital of the world’ or John Steinbeck’s East of Eden, Salinas just happens to be the farm town I call home.

Nearly 3,000 of Senator Clinton’s supporters showed up at the Hartnell College gymnasium to hear her speak. She was greeted in true Salinas Valley fashion, with mariachis and shouts for Viva la Causa (“Long Live Our Cause"). Clinton’s campaign stop was pulled together in just twenty-four hours following an official endorsement by the United Farm Workers of America, the union co-founded by Dolores Huerta and César Chávez that today represents more than 27,000 farm workers.

January 23, 2008

Will Bush’s Stimulus Package Work? It Depends on Who You Ask

Nomi Prins

by Nomi Prins
- USA -


As the middle and poorer classes get crushed under a mounting pile of debt, and living costs grow faster than wages, we’re becoming a country of two classes: the top 1% and everyone else. Similarly, we are two economies. The national one is comprised of items like GDP (Gross Domestic Product), corporate profits, stock market performance and CNBC. Then, there’s the other one in which most people live: stretching to afford health care, a mortgage, commuting costs, education, kids, parents, and the credit cards that act as temporary pain killers.

The rhetoric surrounding George W. Bush’s economic stimulus package, as boastfully “bi-partisan” as it is (we are, after all, in an election year), indicates a complete lack of comprehension of the difference between this ‘national’ economy and the ‘people’s’ economy, and the extent of the gap between the two.

January 17, 2008

Not Your Typical Nobel Laureate: Amartya Sen on Distorted Multiculturalism

Eva Sohlman

by Eva Sohlman
- Sweden -


How does a society best deal with its immigrant minorities? This is a question which has become increasingly urgent as more people than ever leave their home countries due to conflict, climate change and globalization. But as they aspire for a brighter future in new lands, these “new” citizens risk being discriminated against, marginalized and even isolated.

The French riots in 2005 and late last year served as a brutal wake-up call and reminder about what can happen if a society lets its immigrant communities drift in the periphery without integration. But while some countries have tried to deal with racism and ethnic discrimination such as Britain, which suffered race riots in the 1980s, some of the initiatives did not always have the intended effect – as in the case of multiculturalism.

Speaking at his offices in the majestic Littauer building at Harvard University, Amartya Sen, Indian economist, philosopher and winner of the Nobel Prize for Economics tackles the topic in a rare interview.

January 2, 2008

Creating Sustainable Cities: The San Francisco Bay Area and New York City Are Leading the Way

Michelle Chen

by Michelle Chen
- USA -


Angela Greene has a tough job: she and her workcrew scale the rooftops of Richmond, California to run wires, lay racks, and bend metal piping. Yet in the end, when she unfurls a gleaming solar panel over her community, it feels easy to save the planet.

After being laid off from her former job at a printing business, Greene went through a vocational training program and then joined Solar Richmond, an organization that is bringing sustainable energy along with new jobs to the heavily black and Latino port city.

December 6, 2007

Charity Navigator: Consumer Reports for Donors Who Want to Know Where Their Money Goes

Sandra Miniutti

by Sandra Miniutti
- USA -


After a short career as a scientist, after many years volunteering and contributing to various causes and after earning a MBA, I decided to leave corporate America for the non-profit sector. My first position was working at a local art, science and history museum. Quickly, I was initiated into the world of non-profit marketing and fundraising. Not many surprises there. We struggled to make payroll while producing quality exhibits and educational programming. The work was exhausting, but fulfilling.

I quickly outgrew my position at the museum and I jumped at the opportunity to work at the newly launched Charity Navigator. Think of it as consumer reports for donors. A non-profit itself, Charity Navigator’s mission is to help donors make informed giving decisions by rating the financial health of thousands of the best-known charities.

November 28, 2007

Worsening Economic Crisis Forces Jobless Young Zimbabweans to Leave the Country in Droves

Constance Manika

by Constance Manika
- Zimbabwe -


On October 23rd, I sent my young sister Farai off to the Republic of South Africa (RSA) to seek employment. In 2005 she graduated from the University of Zimbabwe with a BSc Honors in Information Technology, and yet she never managed to find any paid employment in this field (save for a one-year unpaid industrial internship she completed as part of her four-year training).


As capable professionals leave Zimbabwe in search of a livable wage, industry and the economy continue to crumble. Photograph by Gary Bembridge.
I am the first to graduate in my immediate family, she was the second. I was full of high expectations for my sister; and even though I do not have one, I believed that because of the field she had chosen, she would secure a high-paying job and have a very bright future.

But of course the policies of our despotic leader, Robert Mugabe, meant there would be a different future in store for her. With unemployment levels at a staggering 80 percent (although the government continues to insist preposterously that unemployment is at 9 percent) my sister's future was doomed even before she got her degree.

October 25, 2007

Threatening Tides: Extinguishing Ecosystems and Communities in the Name of Hydroelectric Power

Michelle Chen

by Michelle Chen
USA


"Rich men dam the water
Flooding the hill rice field, causing problems for Mother
Rich men dam the river
Flooding the roof and making Mother homeless"



The lives of the Karen are threatened by Burma's dam projects. Photograph by Pithawat Vachiramon.
To the Karen people living along the Salween River in eastern Burma, this saying is ages old. But today the warning that dams and floods will make Mother homeless seems more relevant than ever before.

For thousands of years, the Salween has flowed freely through China, Burma and Thailand, nourishing lush ecosystems and indigenous communities throughout its 2,800-kilometer course. But the military junta, which has ruled Burma since it seized power in August of 1988, has caught up to the possibilities of international “development” by deciding to harness the latent energy of the Salween. The dictatorship known as the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) is now driving four massive multibillion-dollar dam projects that would exploit the river for the first time with the intent of producing hydroelectric power. Human-rights groups say that the multiple emerging Salween dam projects will ignite the latest spark in the Burmese people’s long-smoldering struggle against this government.

October 17, 2007

A Voice of the Developing Nations: Kamal Nath of India Insists WTO Must Establish Fair Trade, Not Free Trade

Cecelia Fuentes

by Cecelia Fuentes
USA


One day in July, after picking up the New York Times, an article, “A Voice of Developing Nations Asks the West for Compromise on Trade” attracted my attention. My eye was caught less by the title of the article, a subject in which I am very much interested, but more by the photo accompanying the piece. Looking out from the page was the face of Kamal Nath, Minister of Commerce and Industry for India, a man the reporter was calling “the unofficial voice of the deadlocked World Trade Organization (WTO) talks,” adding that he had also been called “stubborn and irresponsible.”


A demonstrator at the 6th WTO Ministerial Conference held in Hong Kong.
Photograph by Fuzheado.

To me the expression on his face spoke volumes; his eyes reflected the weariness of battle, but I thought I also saw a steely, determined conviction and resolve that the urgency of his message must be heeded.

The article said that Mr. Nath and Brazil’s foreign minister, Celso Amorim, had walked out of the latest round of WTO trade talks in a show of unity. A deadlock had occurred when the United States refused to consider a meaningful reduction of US agricultural subsidies.

October 12, 2007

Businesses in Zimbabwe Are Forced to Cut Prices in Half - Mugabe’s “Plan” for Skyrocketing Inflation Backfires

Constance Manika

by Constance Manika
- Zimbabwe -


Most of us here in Zimbabwe thought he was joking when we first heard President Robert Mugabe tell the public that his government was going to "pounce on greedy businesspeople" because they were increasing the prices of goods by the day to deliberately fuel inflation.


Mugabe's inflation control scheme has left Zimbabwe's shelves empty as retailers can't afford to restock
their plundered goods.
Photograph by Anthony Easton.
Mugabe went on his usual tirade about conspiracies plotting against him, accusing retail businesses of working with the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) party and Western governments to "topple" him. He said increasing prices were just a calculated effort to drive the hungry people of Zimbabwe into the streets in revolt.

On that day in June, Mugabe was speaking on national television at a state function. We all knew his anger and fury had been caused by the then US ambassador to Zimbabwe, Christopher Dell.

In an interview with Britain's Guardian Newspaper, Dell had predicted that Zimbabwe's inflation would reach 1.5 million percent by the end of 2007 and that Mugabe's government was "likely to inflict regime change against itself through mismanaging the economy."

Dell also predicted that hunger would lead the people of Zimbabwe to forcibly remove Mugabe from power. He was quoted as saying:

"Things have reached a critical point. I believe the excitement will come in a matter of months, if not weeks. The Mugabe government is reaching end game, it is running out of options. By carrying out disastrous economic policies, the Mugabe government is committing regime change upon itself."


October 1, 2007

As the Power Supply in Zimbabwe Becomes Unreliable, Families, Industry and the Economy All Suffer

Lelety Mabasa

by Lelety Mabasa
Zimbabwe


Vongai stumbles into the house and fumbles as she pulls her room key from her bra. After she struggles with the lock for several minutes, the door finally creaks open. She slips into the room, trying to get accustomed to the darkness. She doesn’t bother with the switch - no need to.


Photograph by Paul Thomas
She makes straight for the far corner of the room which serves as the kitchen. She clatters about for nothing in particular before remembering that there is nothing to eat - she hasn't cooked for the past three days. She then resolves to take a nap. But before lying down, she flips the switch so that when ZESA finally comes through she will be able to wake up and cook some food.

Vongai wakes up with a start, a flicker of light enters her room through the window. She can hear her landlord exchanging morning greetings with the neighbors. It must be around 7am but she doesn’t know for sure because her landlord's radio, which serves as her clock, is off. She smiles wryly when she realizes that she’s been asleep for the past 12 hours. ZESA did not wake her up because for the fourth day in a row, ZESA has neglected her community. Nobody knows when the Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority will finally turn the electricity back on!

September 14, 2007

Uganda’s New Copyright Law Gives Hope to Artists

Halimah Abdallah Kisule

by Halimah Abdallah Kisule
Uganda



In Uganda, the widespread burning of counterfeit CDs has robbed musicians of their due. Photograph by Indi Samarajiva.
Until August of last year, Uganda used a copyright law inherited from its former British colonial masters. The law was civil in nature and largely unused in litigation, so much so that many people believed that Uganda operated without one.

As a result, individuals and organizations regularly infringed on the rights of artists, oftentimes pirating, duplicating and playing their music with impunity for economic gain. And the impunity continues to this day, one year after the Copy Right and Neighboring Rights Act 2006 was introduced into law.

Artists and other writers have long campaigned for a law that protects their work. Thanks to parliament and the cabinet, who presented the bill, they now have their wish.

August 24, 2007

Over One Million of Malawi’s Children Are Child Laborers Doomed to Poverty and Abuse

Pilirani Semu-Banda

by Pilirani Semu-Banda
Malawi



A tea estate in Malawi.
Photograph by Steve Evans.
As one of the major tobacco exporters in the world, Malawi derives up to 70 percent of its foreign exchange earnings from tobacco, accounting for five percent of the world's total exports and two percent of the world's total production. Tea is the second major foreign exchange earner after tobacco, contributing a nine percent share to the country’s total exports. This little country in southern Africa, 20th in population out of the 54 countries and island kingdoms that make up Africa, ranks only after Kenya, which has almost three times the population, as the second largest producer and exporter of tea in Africa; it is 12th on the world list.

But both the tobacco and tea industries in Malawi thrive on the cheap labor of children ages five to seventeen.

August 18, 2007

Sweatshops Producing Big Western Brands in Macedonia Continue Unchecked Leaving Twenty Women Dead This Summer

Natasha Dokovska

by Natasha Dokovska
Macedonia



Fashion boutique in Thessaloniki, Greece. Photograph by Etienne Cazin
Forty year old Marijana Stojcevska died over her sewing machine after 13 hours of non-stop work just two weeks ago. She was employed by MARKOS, a private textile company that produces underwear for the Greek market, especially the popular Greek department store and magazine, FOKAS. Owned by a Greek businessman, the factory is located in Bitola, the second biggest town in Macedonia, located in the southwestern part of the country. A combination of impossibly deadly working conditions – extremely high temperature, no fans or open windows to provide proper ventilation, and no breaks - was the cause of death for Stojcevska, the mother of two minor children who had worked as a seamstress for more than 13 years. Her husband has been unemployed for more than four years, ever since the company where he once worked went bankrupt - a pervasive trend mirrored in many families’ lives throughout Macedonia.

July 22, 2007

Uganda’s Coffee Producers Hope to Benefit from Vietnam’s Dismal Crop Yield After Climate Change Diminishes Supply

Esther Nakkazi

by Esther Nakkazi
Uganda


Coffee exporters in developing countries are bracing themselves for higher unit export prices.


Coffee picker in Vietnam. Photograph by Everjean.
Triggered by speculative buying from a supply shortage from Vietnam, one of the world's biggest coffee producers, current conditions are fueling an increase in demand.

Robusta coffee exporters like Uganda continue to enjoy premium prices from their recent sales. The average export price of coffee in Uganda for the month of June alone grew by 2.4 percent from the previous month, largely driven by speculative demand developments in the world markets.

June 25, 2007

Mary Kay Global Expansion Raises Hope, Concerns

Sarah Wyatt

by Sarah Wyatt
USA


The Dallas Convention Center was rocking last July. Some 42,000 Mary Kay consultants, many clad in red blazers, milled about, in attendance for the three-week national annual gathering known as Seminar.


Mary Kay's Seminar Stage. Photograph by Elizabeth Hesse.
Enormous video screens in the arena displayed images of founder Mary Kay Ash as the crowd shrieked in delight and burst into applause. Just offstage, 65-year-old Anne Newbury prepared to be honored as the first-ever Mary Kay independent national sales director whose team earned more than $1 million in commissions in a single year.

"Feel the power of pink," the amplified music mandated as pyrotechnics illuminated the arena. The estrogen-infused crowd erupted as Newbury, their coiffed rock star and symbol of the Mary Kay dream, took the stage. Nearing her retirement, her 85,000 consultants had collected more than $11 million in commissions during her career. The company reported Newbury's retirement package guarantees her $8.5 million over the next 15 years.

June 19, 2007

Continued Budget Cuts to the US Department of Labor’s Women’s Bureau Means Trouble for America’s Working Women

Juliette Terzieff

by Juliette Terzieff
USA



Waitress in Southern California.
Photograph by Derek E. Baird
While most American women may have never even heard of the Department of Labor’s Women’s Bureau, it is the only federal agency specifically tasked with addressing the issues that affect working women. Its low profile is a stark contrast to the weighty responsibilities that this small federal bureau is charged with. As a result, the bureau’s operating viability is highly susceptible to shifts in politics, at a time when America’s working women desperately need the continued attention and advocacy of a federal authority.

June 12, 2007

Labor Day in Zambia: “Our workers have been turned into slaves in their own country!”

Glory Mushinge

by Glory Mushinge
Zambia


International Labor Day was celebrated on May 1st throughout the world again this year, but in Zambia it was simply another painful experience for workers. In a nation of over 11 million people, only 400,000 have formal full-time employment; most work in unsafe conditions, earning only meager salaries. Others, in part-time or temporary employment, work in far worse conditions. Their employers, most of them new foreign investors highly touted by the government, abuse these workers in multiple ways, and consistently subject them to dangerous working environments.

What the workers get in return is pay that is a pittance instead of real wages. But many of these workers have poor or few skills leaving them with no alternatives to these jobs. Other citizens, the victims of the country's high unemployment rate (50%), were nothing but spectators at the Labor Day celebrations. Zambia’s unemployment has pushed many families (86%) far below the poverty line. According to the World Bank, the average annual salary in Zambia was $500 (usd) in 2006. In 2003, 63.1% of the population was living on less than $1 per day.

May 31, 2007

The Critical Exodus of Professionals from Zimbabwe

Lelety Mabasa

By Lelety Mabasa
Zimbabwe


Mariah turns on her back. She winces from pain as she stretches her arms. She sleeps on the ground, and her thin blankets hardly protect her from the rough surface. From her room, she calls out to her neighbour in the other room, telling her to bathe the kids as she will not be bathing early today. She is normally the first to use the bathroom, but she will be the last today - she is not going to work because nurses are on strike.

As she continues with her “sleep,” Mariah reflects back on her college days, when she and her friends could not wait to graduate. They dreamt of “making names for themselves out there. ” They fantasized about owning houses in the country's posh surburbs, being the first to have the latest model cars, having happy marriages and a modest family with three children who would all go to the best schools the country has to offer. These naively hopeful students also planned on buying nice houses for their parents.

That was four years ago.

May 30, 2007

Cooperatives Provide Viable Alternative to Capitalism

D-L Nelson

by D-L Nelson
France


People talk of capitalism, socialism or communism as if these were the only three economic systems for the world to choose from. Little is said about co-operativism, one of the least-publicized economic systems,

Nelson_troutfarmers_p.jpgView larger image
El Salvadorian women were able to finance a fish farm because of their savings co-operative. Photograph courtesy of the World Council of Credit Unions
which nonetheless is a very large player functioning successfully alongside the other systems. Co-operatives make up a large percentage of the global market place. They provide over 100 million jobs around the world: 20% more than multi-national enterprises. In fact, co-op membership is now approaching a billion people!

Part of the reason co-ops are so infrequently discussed is that they aren’t traded on the stock market. They seldom make the business news, yet they are responsible for generating billions of dollars.

April 27, 2007

Hear Me Now—An Interview with Nicholas Sullivan

Marianne Taflinger

by Marianne Taflinger
USA


You Can Hear Me Now by Nicholas Sullivan tells the unlikeliest of stories. The story is of one man who dreamed of “connecting” the rural poor to make them more productive, and ended up building a $1 billion dollar cell phone business in Bangladesh.

When Iqbal Quadir’s computer crashed one day, he flashed back to his time in Bangladesh when he went out walking to find a pharmacist, only to find the pharmacist out walking to find medicine. In that flash, he realized that “connectivity is productivity,”—if you cannot connect, you cannot be productive, no matter where you are, or what your circumstances might be.

Quadir and his partners built this business in Bangladesh where the per capita GDP is $415, or the equivalent of $1,197 dollars a year in purchasing power. 83% of the population lives on less than $2 a day, and electricity is virtually nonexistent outside of the capital city. In 2005, the Bangladesh government was tied for last place with Chad in central Africa on international corruption. You could say it’s “top of the list” on perception of corruption when viewed by the foreign business community.

April 22, 2007

Fate of Working Women Uncertain with the FTA

Suad Hamada

by Suad Hamada
Bahrain


Working women in Bahrain are facing many challenges and female activists predict they will encounter even more hardships after the full implementation of the newly ratified Free Trade Agreement between Bahrain and the United States.

A recent study reveals that only 9.9% of the top managerial posts in Bahrain’s private sector are held by women. Besides accepting the second best when it comes to promotion and work privileges, females have to find ways to cope with the tough competition the FTA will bring with its open market policies.

Put into effect last year, the FTA is expected to contribute to the economic growth of Bahrain and increase revenues of businesses. But according to the Supreme Council for Women (SCW) that is dedicated to safeguarding the interests of Bahrain’s female citizens by empowering them in all walks in life, the FTA’s effects on women are still uncertain.

April 16, 2007

Riane Eisler Helps Us Get to the Point!

Katharine Daniels

by Katharine Daniels
Executive Editor, The WIP
USA

* The Real Wealth of Nations: Creating a Caring Economics, the new book from Dr. Riane Eisler, has allowed us at The WIP to take our mission to a new depth that I personally was not at before. I know that it will make the same impact on many other readers.

So to celebrate the release of Dr. Eisler's The Real Wealth of Nations, The WIP is proud to repost an editorial I wrote after I had the honor of interviewing her. This editorial first appeared on The WIP on March 31, 2007.


I read a book about Economics—something I don’t do very often. The Real Wealth of NationsActually, I think this was the first book I’ve ever read in my life about economics. It’s by Dr. Riane Eisler, The Real Wealth of Nations. It was accessible and legible, and interesting, and even inspiring. It was historical, thought provoking, and if what she proposes is true, life changing.

It was around the third chapter that I had eased into my couch and her statistics started to resonate with me—stats like the fair wage for a typical stay-at-home parent would be $134, 471 per year, or a 1995 United Nations report that calculated the annual unpaid work by women at 11 trillion dollars.

April 12, 2007

Canadian Strikers Weather the Cold for Fair Wages

D-L Nelson

by D-L Nelson
France

What turns a happy employee and grandmother into a striker willing to walk an icy picket line in Hamilton, ON, Canada for almost six months? Nancy Bachorski says unfair treatment is to blame.

For twenty-six years, Bachorski worked as a mortgage administrator at F1rstOntario Credit Union and she loved her job. She would recommend her credit union to people in passing and while chatting with them as she walked her dog.

Canada’s 400+ credit unions are member-owned financial institutions that hold CND$94 billion in assets. Unlike banks, credit union profits are returned to the membership or the community. In 2006 they donated over CND$36 million to community projects.

In April 2006 management started negotiating a new contract with Bachorski’s union, COPE Local 343. In May, F1rstOntario’s relatively new CEO, John Lahey, announced its most profitable year ever.

April 9, 2007

Water Becomes Blue Gold in Lusaka

Susan Mwape

by Susan Mwape
Zambia

Where there is water there is life. Forty-three years after independence, Zambia still has persistent water issues. If anything, the introduction of a multi-party system has only accelerated the water problems that have been going unnoticed. One would expect that a country as old as Zambia would be more stable in terms of its water systems.

As we say, “life begins at forty.” Maybe life for us as a country has only begun.

New Kanyama Township is about an 8-minute drive from town, a 15 -minute walk from Lusaka’s city center. By now, this would ideally have been a habitable area, especially since this compound was founded long before the independence of Zambia and is one of the largest residential compounds in the city.

A sad development occurred here about 2 weeks ago when the Lusaka Water and Sewerage Company (LWSC) closed down all communal water taps to facilitate the opening of new taps that were placed in different locations. The new taps were designed to regulate the water systems as they came equipped with meters.

April 4, 2007

Textile Workers in Macedonia Exploited

Natasha Dokovska

by Natasha Dokovska
Macedonia

“Sometimes we’re locked up in the tailor’s shop. Sometimes we’re not given free time to go to toilet…The owner, who is Greek, wants everyone to work overtime, even though we’re already at the sewing machine for more than 10 hours. Nobody can leave, because if you do, you’ll lose the work,” says Biljana Smilevska, one of the seamstresses at the private textile department, Somi Velteks, in Veles.

This is only one example of how women in the private textile industry in Macedonia are exploited. According to trade unions in Macedonia, 80% of the workers employed in the textile industry are female.

Salaries in the textile industry are among the lowest in the country. Most of the women in the industry work more than 12 hours per day for only 60 euro per month. It’s not enough to even survive in a country where the average salary is 200 euros.

March 27, 2007

Much Ado About Nothing: How the Adoption of the Euro Is Effecting Slovenia's Identity

Viktorija Plavcak

by Viktorija Plavcak
- Slovenia -


It has been almost two years since Slovenia became a full member of the European Union. On May 5th, 2005 we entered the European Union after years of pain-staking preparations and compliance with the requisite laws and regulations. The euphoria felt within the nation is indescribable.

The union with the former Yugoslavia brought nothing but debt and turned Slovenia into the milk cow for the entire Balkans region. The attack on Slovenia's freedom turned the country into a fierce animal which fought tooth and nail until finally in 1991, its freedom and independence were secured.

Still, being so small, and without real resources, industry or developed agriculture, it was impossible to survive independently, cut off from the rest of the world. It therefore had to join another union, the European Union, where milk and honey are in abundance.

March 27, 2007

Lusaka House Demolitions Spell Doom for Poor Families

Glory Mushinge

by Glory Mushinge
Zambia

In a developing country like Zambia, one million and five hundred Zambian Kwachas, or roughly three hundred and fifty dollars, is enough to feed a family for 350 days.

So, when Liness Mwale, a 69 year old widow taking care of about four orphans, decided to save almost double that amount of money in order to buy a plot in Lusaka’s Kalale area and build a two-room house, where she could take her family and cut down on the cost of rentals, it was like further reducing the family’s food intake. But Mwale made the choice to live on less than half a dollar for over three years just so she could have a place she could call home.

March 13, 2007

Zambians Urged to Wrestle Chinese Business Exploitation

Glory Mushinge

by Glory Mushinge
Zambia

While most Zambian people, especially local business owners, have continuously condemned Chinese investors for exploiting the country’s market by selling sub-standard goods and services, as well as monopolizing Zambian business with goods that are supposed to be sold by the indigenous people, The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) thinks the country needs to do its homework to solve the problem.

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