Education

April 28, 2008

It Takes a Real Man to Talk to Boys: John Stoltenberg Offers an Alternative Vision of Male Strength

Ellen Snortland

by Ellen Snortland
- USA -


Let me introduce you to my friend John Stoltenberg, a warm and generous American man full of good will and humor, who is also one of the United States’ leading male feminists, widely respected as a thoughtful activist, scholar, author, and magazine editor, all at once. He holds degrees in divinity and fine arts.

He was the husband of Andrea Dworkin, the noted radical American feminist and writer best known for her criticism of pornography, which she believed was linked with rape and other forms of violence against women. Andrea died prematurely at 58 in April 2005.

April 2, 2008

My Unlikely Life Mission: Self-defense as Physical Literacy

Ellen Snortland

by Ellen Snortland
- USA -


Midnight. Intensely urban downtown neighborhood in Los Angeles where the alleys reek of urine and garbage. Dark Craftsman house in the Carpenter-Gothic style. My home. I cross the threshold and meet an interrupted burglar who raises his knife, ready to plunge it into my throat or heart. My scream is so intense he drops his knife, grabs his ears and runs like hell. “Thank you, mister,” I neglect to yell, because I was yet to know the impact this event would have on the balance of my life.

February 16, 2008

A Current between Shores: On Education

Rose-Anne Clermont

by Rose-Anne Clermont
- Germany -


Before we had our own children, my husband and I began sponsoring a child in Senegal named Absa, a pretty little girl with clever eyes.


Absa in Senegal. Photo courtesy of World Vision Germany.
We received several letters and pictures of Absa, always showing her in a brightly patterned, cotton dress, pounding millet. The aid workers in her village sent along a check-list: medical exam, vaccinations, clean water in village, school attendance. The list was cursory but a sliver of proof that we were actually helping Absa.

It has been seven years and our children know the pictures of Absa, standing behind a large wooden bowl and holding onto a tall wooden mortar.

Recently, we received a check-list with a blank space next to school attendance. My eyes rested on the latest picture of Absa, now almost a woman, and I wondered what would become of her?

I called the aid organization and asked why Absa was no longer in school. The woman on the other end of the telephone line sighed.

October 29, 2007

Child Rights Activist Betty Makoni “Lights Up the Dark" for Abused and Disadvantaged Young Girls

Constance Manika

by Constance Manika
- Zimbabwe -


“The stories we listened to made us bleed inside, the genital wounds we later had to help nurse evoked us, the long distances we traveled every day and night to educate girls on their rights made us strong, the songs of joy and sorrow the girls sang made us more passionate, everything to do with girlhood and the fact that we were there for the girls pushed us to do even more and more from the heart, soul, mind and all. The fact that we finally claimed the girls' spaces where the girls now live and develop free of violence makes it imperative that we share these great tidings” - GCN Director and Founder Betty Makoni


Betty Makoni has led thousands of girls towards a brighter future.
Photograph courtesy of GCN
I first met Zimbabwean child rights activist Betty Makoni in 2005 at a discussion forum organized by the Southern Africa Information Dissemination Service (SAfAIDS). The topic of discussion was how non-governmental organizations (NGOs) involved in children's work could best coordinate and complement each other in the fight against child sexual abuse.

When I first heard Betty speak back then, I immediately fell in love with her. This woman spoke with so much passion and emotion about the issue of rape and abuse of young girls. She was equally disturbed by girls’ general lack of opportunities in life when compared with those given to boys.

October 8, 2007

Political Education: Opponents of the Khalil Gibran International Academy Claim It Will Teach Terrorism

Michelle Chen

by Michelle Chen
- USA -




Students line up to enter KGIA on the first day of school. Photograph courtesy of Brooklyn Paper (Tom Callan)
April 30, 2008 - Now that the media is again abuzz with debate over Debbie Almontaser, the Khalil Gibran International Academy and the surrounding political controversy, The WIP felt it was a good time to republish a story from October that explored the school’s long struggle.

The odds were against this school from its inception, as it confronted a constant stream of political smear, media scrutiny and political tensions, which continues to this day. Still, while foment around the school and its ties to Arab culture and language attest to the complexities of our time, its premise–building awareness through education–is resoundingly simple.

As the author of this article–back when the drama was still unfolding—I chose to end the piece with some prescient words from the student Adnane Rhoulam. In a narrative that centers on the use and distortion of language in the public sphere, a child’s voice can be a very powerful thing.

The recent New York Times article focused on key players in the political wrangling over the school. We believe the WIP’s coverage of this issue complements the Times’ investigation by highlighting the voices from the communities involved–students, grassroots groups pushing for multicultural education in the city, and the youth activists who, in an effort to bring visibility to Arab community issues, found themselves swept up in a political firestorm.

August 14, 2007

“Perfect Girls, Starving Daughters”: Author Courtney Martin Reflects on The Frightening New Normalcy of Hating Your Body

Courtney Martin

by Courtney E. Martin
USA


I placed the voice recorder near my subject, asking if it was at a comfortable distance, and then sat down in my own chair opposite. The list of questions I had prepared for this interview lay on my nervously bouncing knee. Tentatively, I began: “So let’s start from the beginning…”

You might guess that this subject was a perfect stranger, someone I was intimidated by or nervous about getting to know. Instead, she was my best friend.

Don’t get me wrong. Reporting and writing my recently released book, Perfect Girls, Starving Daughters: The Frightening New Normalcy of Hating Your Body did involve speaking with a lot of strangers. I interviewed over 100 girls and women between the ages of 9 and 19, as well as dozens of experts, including psychologists, nutritionists, medical doctors, and media critics. Nonetheless, I was convinced that to tell the real story of contemporary girls and their bodies, I would also need to sit down with my nearest and dearest—many of whom were my inspiration for writing the book in the first place.

July 24, 2007

HIV/AIDS Epidemic Raging Among Men Having Sex with Men (MSM): amFAR Announces New Initiative in Sydney to Address the Crisis

Collaborative Report

by Imelda V. Abaño & Esther Nakkazi
Philippines/Uganda
Reporting from Sydney, Australia

One of the greatest public health failures in the fight against AIDS is the world’s inability to prevent widespread HIV infection among Men who have Sex with Men (MSM), according to officials from the Foundation for Aids Research (amFAR). MSM is the most prominent method of HIV transmission in nearly all Latin American countries, as well as the US, Canada and some Western Europe countries. The roots of this public health failure are denial, discrimination and criminalization.

July 8, 2007

Breast-feeding Rates Decline Across Asia and the Pacific Posing Health Risks to Infants and Children

Imelda V. Abaño

by Imelda V. Abaño
Philippines



Photograph courtesy of IRRI
Susan Luknas, is a 26-year old mother from a small village in Bontoc, Mountain Province in the Northern Philippines. All six of her children were breastfed and never tasted anything but their mother’s milk during their first two years of life.

Yet according to the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), only 16 percent of mothers in the Philippines breast-feed their children, an extraordinarily low rate for such a poor country.

July 6, 2007

Will Sex with a Virgin Cure HIV/AIDS? - Why Zambian Children Are Being Defiled: The Courts Try New Measures to Stop the Record Number of Cases

Delphine Zulu

by Delphine Zulu
Zambia




Zambian school children. Photograph by Jennifer Milner.
The number of children being defiled in Zambia has continued to increase dramatically because of a widespread belief that having sex with a virgin will cure HIV/AIDS; this mis-information is mainly spread by local traditional healers.

Because this problem continues to plague Zambia’s children and in addition accelerates the spread of AIDS, Zambia’s High Court judges have urgently called for the amendment of the Defilement Act: the hope is that publicly parading and photographing the offenders will deter them, where prison sentences have not.

May 28, 2007

India’s HIV/AIDS Battle Pits Tradition Against Necessity

Juliette Terzieff

by Juliette Terzieff
USA

schoolboys.jpgView larger image
School children in Rajasthan.
Photograph by Sarah McGowan
Officials in several Indian states are defying the federal government’s edict to include updated sex education in public school curriculum on the grounds that the subject matter is too explicit or that it counters Indian culture. For India, the country with the world’s largest caseload of HIV/AIDS patients, it is an emotive battle between necessity and tradition, taking place against the backdrop of a deadly race against time.

Over 5.7 million Indians are already infected, according to the United Nations – a figure that UNAIDS/WHO predicts could top 12 million by 2010. Almost a third of those currently infected are between 18-29 years of age.

The states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Rajasthan have rejected the new sex education curriculum introduced last year, with the government in Madhya Pradesh announcing plans to introduce yoga classes in schools instead. At least two other states including Karnataka and Kerala are considering bans. Critics argue the government’s education initiative will lead to increased sexual activity among Indian youth, while supporters counter that a failure to act puts young lives at risk. The course elements most hotly contested center on the textbook’s diagrams, discussions of homosexuality and descriptions of various sex acts.
May 20, 2007

Children Suffer in Silence - Living with AIDS in Bahrain

Suad Hamada

By Suad Hamada
Bahrain

A young girl has faced the threat of being expelled from her primary school only because her mother is infected with AIDS.

This secret was neither known to the girl nor the school, but was exposed by a parent who insisted on suspending her to protect other children from infection. Despite the mother’s adamant protestations that her daughter was not infected with the virus, the school persisted until a blood test was performed on the girl. The test revealed what the mother passionately claimed from the beginning - her daughter is HIV negative.

The girl’s story is but one account of the many injustices suffered by youngsters with infected parents and those children who have HIV/AIDS.


May 7, 2007

Malawi Orphans Look Out for Themselves

Pilirani Semu-Banda

by Pilirani Semu-Banda
Malawi


The on-going adoption process of a one-year old Malawian orphan, David Banda, by Pop Star Madonna has highlighted the plight of orphans in Malawi.

A million children are orphaned in Malawi, of which half were AIDS-related illnesses affecting one or both parents, most of whom are cared for by relatives who are already experiencing severe economic hardship. About 8 million of Malawi’s 12 million people live below the national poverty line of $1-a-day. Child-headed households are becoming increasingly common, where many households have been discovered to be run by children as young as 12 years old.

One of the orphanages benefiting from Madonna’s financial assistance is the Consol Homes in Malawi’s Central region. When Madonna visited this orphanage with David on Thursday, April 19, she urged the multitude of orphans and the poor who gathered to see her to help themselves.

"This is a partnership, it's not only for me to do everything, but we need to work together and you have to help yourselves," Madonna said.

But the orphans have already been doing what Madonna is urging them to do.

May 2, 2007

Malawi Uses School Pupils for Politics

Pilirani Semu-Banda

by Pilirani Semu-Banda
Malawi

In recent months, Malawi’s president, Bingu wa Mutharika, has embarked on a series of whistle-stop tours during week days. Consequently, female teachers feel compelled to dance for him for fear of reprisals from authorities. In Malawi there is a lot of hero-worshipping for politicians, which started during the 30-year dictatorial rule from 1964 to 1994.

Malawians, especially women, sing and dance to songs in praise of politicians they support and conversely castigate those they do not. The president, however, uses civil servants for these demonstrations, including teachers.

A spokesperson for the country’s most influential opposition party, Sam Mpasu, describes this tendency by the president as detrimental to the country’s education standards, which are already grim.

Malawi’s education standards started declining as soon as the country attained democracy in 1994 and abolished school fees for primary education; this resulted in an increase in enrollment from 1.9 million pupils to 3.2 million.

March 8, 2007

High Stakes Testing

Janelle Weiner

by Janelle Weiner
USA


Johnny realized late in his high school career he needed to make a change or face the fate of not graduating with his class. After cutting school regularly his first two years, he decided he didn’t want to struggle like his mother and father, both of whom never graduated.

Once he made that decision, his behavior changed.

“I started coming to school a lot and not getting into fights,” he said. “Stayed away from the bad behavior and drugs.” Johnny’s turnaround is exactly what every teacher and administrator in the Sacramento public school Johnny attends wants to see.

However, Johnny has a major hurdle remaining: the California High School Exit Exam. (CAHSEE). He has failed it four times.

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